Community health assessment (CHA)
is the foundation for improving and promoting the health of county residents. Community
is defined as “county” for the purposes of the North Carolina Community
Health Assessment Process. The role of CHA is to identify factors that affect
the health of a population and determine the availability of resources within
the county to adequately address these factors. Through collaborative efforts
forged among county leaders, public health agencies, businesses, hospitals,
medical providers, academic centers, and others interested in community health,
residents can begin to answer key questions such as: (a) “What are the
strengths in our community?” (b) “What health concerns do county residents
have?” (c) “What are the emerging health issues in the community?” and (d)
“What other resources are needed in the county to address these concerns?”
Because
it is good evidence-based public health practice, CHA is required of public
health departments in the consolidated agreement between the NC Division of
Public Health and local public health departments. Furthermore, it is required
for local public health department accreditation through the NC Local Health
Department Accreditation Board.
Community-based
assessment is the first step in the community health planning process. As
encouraged in the North Carolina Community Health Assessment Process, county
residents take the lead role in forming partnerships, gathering health-related
data, determining priority health issues, identifying resources, and planning
community health programs. In this framework, the assessment process starts
with the people who live in the community and continues their involvement
through the implementation of strategies developed for addressing these
problems. This way, community health assessment is done by the community rather
than on the community.
Book Name
|
Community
Health Assessment Guide Book-2011
|
Author
|
Jeffrey P. Engel, Debi Nelson
and Karen Knight
|
Language
|
English
|
Format
|
PDF
|
Size
|
1.27 MB
|
Pages
|
108
|
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